d. Priests left the church in order to marry. Léōn; c. 401 – 18 January 474) was Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474. His wife Maria was crowned empress in 718. Emperor Leo III the Isaurian (reigned 717–741) banned the use of icons of Jesus, Mary, and the saints and commanded the destruction of these images in 730. The two periods of Iconoclasm were separated by the reign of the iconodule Empress Irene, under whom the Second Council of Nicea 787 was held. Leo III, the Byzantine emperor from 717 to 741 CE, felt the Arab pressure when over 120,000 enemy ships and soldiers surrounded his capital of Constantinople in 717 CE. answer choices . In 726 Emperor Leo III issued the first of many laws against the use of icons. Ancient and Byzantine mosaic materials. Byzantine Iconoclasm (Greek: Εἰκονομαχία, romanized: Eikonomachía, literally, "image struggle" or "war on icons") refers to two periods in the history of the Byzantine Empire when the use of religious images or icons was opposed by religious and imperial authorities within the Orthodox Church and the temporal imperial hierarchy. This set off in earnest the iconography controversy that culminated in Nicaea II in 787 and later the final restoration of icons in 843 still celebrated today as the Triumph of Orthodoxy by the Eastern Church. Officially, it was in the year 726 that “Leo III introduced iconoclasm” (Andrew Louth, Greek East and Latin West, p. 82). Leo III issued a series of edicts in 726 CE in which he argued against the veneration of images (icons). s. The event that led to the formal split of the Christian Church was: The Pope declared the iconoclasts as heretics and excommunicated them. None of the above. The controversy caused division not only within the religion, but between the church and state as well. Emperor Leo III. Leo V was not, like Leo III, interested in religious issues especially deeply. Eastern Byzantine Church. Leo acceded to the throne and entered Constantinople, where he was crowned emperor on March 25, 717 as Leo III. The actual Iconoclastic Controversy began when the emperor, Leo III the Isaurian , issued an edict in 726, forbidding the use of icons, labeling them as idols, and ordering their destruction. Emperor Leo III viewed these as evidence of the Wrath of God brought on by image veneration. Next lesson. The Pope declared the iconoclasts as heretics and excommunicated them. Instances of iconoclasm appear throughout ancient and medieval history, the most famous being the Byzantine Iconoclasm in the 8th and 9th century CE when emperor Leo III prohibited the worship of icons (or idols), leading to the destruction of icons venerated by many. Leo, however, was not a theological trailblazer. Pope Paschal I acts just as did Gregory II, the faithful Patriarch Nicephorus stands for Germanus I, St. John Damascene lives again in St. Theodore the Studite. The places of Leo III, Constantine V, and Leo IV are taken by a new line of Iconoclast emperors -- Leo V, Michael II, Theophilus. Iconoclastic controversies. Idolatry: Icons and Iconoclasm. Emperor Leo II. Emperor Leo V. Tags: Question 15 . The Byzantine and Islamic Empires were two vastly different global powers which both emerged from the territories of the Arabian Peninsula and Asia Minor Iconoclasm (from Greek: εἰκών, eikṓn, 'figure, icon' + κλάω, kláō, 'to break') is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons. The iconoclastic controversy began in earnest under Emperor Leo III (r. 716-41), a strong-willed man who opposed the veneration of images and began to persecute those who did so. Ancient and Byzantine mosaic materials. In 726, Emperor Leo III ordered the destruction of a bronze icon of Christ that stood over the doors of the imperial palace. What was the original meaning of barbaros, or barbarian? Another attack on icons by the Emperor Leo III during the next century was overturned when the Empress Theodora permanently reinstated the veneration of icons in 843, a victory which is commemorated as the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Asked by Wiki User. Leo III (717-741) ... Leo's actions in Italy in the mid-720s seem to have more to do with punishing tax evasion than imposing the destruction of icons. It led to further separation between Western Europe and Byzantium. Someone who did not speak Greek. Icons, an introduction. Early Byzantine (including Iconoclasm) Sort by: Top Voted. During the two outbreaks of iconoclasm that affected the Byzantine Empire (730-787 & 814-842) the iconoclasts, who were leaded at first by the emperor Leo III the Isaurian, wanted the abolition and the destruction of icons for various reasons. Leo II (Greek: Λέων Β', Leōn II; c. 467 – November 474) was briefly Roman emperor in 474 AD when he was a child aged six or seven. In 754 A.D, Constantine V call the Fifth Council of Constantinople to condemn pictures of saints. Much of the art included images of Christ, Mary and other spiritual images and saints. 60 seconds . What order did the Byzantine emperor Leo III give in 730? answer choices . b. While Leo supported iconoclasm, Pope Gregory III condemned it as heretical and even went as far as to excommunicate some of its supporters. SURVEY . Why did byzantine emperor Leo III forbid the use of icons in 730? Leo III was a Byzantine Emperor who founded the Isaurian dynasty. Tags: Question 16 . 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